RARA-AVIS: end of year housecleaning

Frederick Zackel (fzackel@bgnet.bgsu.edu)
Thu, 31 Dec 1998 13:09:25 -0500 (EST) Aloha from the cornfields,

Congratulations to Bob Skinner on your new contract!

I too saw Elmore Leonard on the latest Land's End catalog. And I also
just finished the ARC of Be Cool, the new Chili Palmer book. It's due
February 7th, and it's funny! I think Leonard had more fun writimng this
one than any of his others, including Maximum Bob. Chili is still cool,
the dialogue is crisp and natural and really shows off Leonard's ear for
how people speak. Leonard lets his characters demand their own downfall,
and they do demand it. I think Be Cool is better than Get Shorty.

I have read and will read whatever Richard Barre writes. I think he's a
fine writer; in his own way, as fine a stylist as Jim Sallis, Elmore
Leonard, Bob Skinner (yes), Walter Moseley, and a handful of others I
shouldn't be forgetting. I like the emotional aspects of his stories that
others don't. Ever since I read Poe's M. Dupin, I look to see if the
detective is just solving a puzzle or dealing with a real "horror.." The
games stuff--Sherlock or Poirot--is empty at heart. The body stuffed up
the chimney now, well, there's a horror that ratiocination must come to
grips with. Hardesty's lost son, the children buried in the desert--if he
didn't ruminate on those connections, then he's a machine.

In 1949 Chandler wrote Alex Barris, "the time comes when you have to
choose between pace and depth of focus, between action and character,
menace and wit. I now choose the second in each case."

So does Barre, in my book.

Chandler also wrote (about Marlowe), "If you ask me why he is a private
detective, I can't answer you . . . . The private detective of fiction is
a fasntastic creation who acts and speaks like a real man. He can be
completely realistic in every sense but one, that one sense being that in
life as we know it such a man would not be a private detective. The
things which happen to him might still happen to him, but they would
happen as a result of a peculiar set of chances. By making him a private
detective, you skip the necessity for justifying his adventures."

I see a lot of PI books where the writer is fantasizing about being a PI
himself. The writer devotes a ton of paper and ink to describing what
kind of scotch the PI drinks, what kind of car he drives, etc. That kind
of stuff doesn't bother me; it's "PI as harmless," or "PI light."

Sue Grafton told Publishers Weekley earlier this year that "Fantasy is the
Great Equalizer." Okay, her Kinsey Milhone was how Grafton took
control of her life and refashioned it into a fantasy. Now that
Grafton is rich and successful, the fantasy doesn't work as it initially
did. So her stories get harder for her to write, the 1998 Kinsey does
stupid things that the 1985 Kinsey would never do, and the readers are
starting to notice (and kvetch.)

Ross Macdonald used to say the story is the victim's story, and the PI is
how the victim (usually the corpse) gets avenged. The PI? Why describe
him? He describes himself by what he says and what he does. There is no
single Sherlock Holmes story where Sherlock looks like the mental image we
now carry in our mind. It was a novel (The Hound of Baskerville) and 80
short stories that formulated that image.

I love those kind of stories where the PI's goal is to avenge the victim.
I love characters who are hard-boiled enough to ruminate over dead
infants, and veterans who have trouble fitting back in society. I like
plot, but I LIKE the battle between reason and horror more.

I love the Maltese Falcon for a lot of reasons. The flitcraft Parable is
one of the reasons the Falcon is special. The only other fast-paced story
of violence that just as suddenly stops the action to ruminate on
mortality and death is Hamlet. The Gravedigger scene in the last act is
very similar to the Flitcraft Parable.

"The beams stop falling." You go back to the person you always were.
Spade is talking about sudden death, telling Brigid how much human beings
are scripted into their own destinies. She's not listening to him; as
soon as he finishes telling this story so precisely, "she left her chair
and stood in front of him, close."

She's demanding her own downfall. And later Spade describes his dead
partner Archer, "He was a sucker for women. His record shows that--the
only falls he took were over women. And once a chump, always a chump."
The leopard can't change his spots; neither can Brigid or Flitcraft.

Right after Spade tells Gutman they are going to need a fall guy, "the way
to handle them is to toss them a victim, somebody they can hang the works
on," Spade says, "At one time or another I've had to tell everybody from
the Supreme Court down to go to hell, and I've got away with it. I got
away with it because I never let myself forget that a day of reckoning was
coming."

"Day of reckoning" is Judgment Day. The next falling beam.

Lastly, I think I read somewhere that Hammett knew exactly what a rare
monster that Wembley was. It stood out; Spade knew it and so did the
cops.

See you next year

Frederick Zackel

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