I'm sure the French were the first to use the expression "noir" to include (though perhaps not to describe) hard-boiled fiction. However, I would be hesitant to allow our definition of the category to be defined by a country that believes Jerry Lewis is the comic genius of his time. Jeremiah Healy - # RARA-AVIS: To unsubscribe, say "unsubscribe rara-avis" # to majordomo@icomm.ca