Regarding Bill Hagen's post, I think the reason why most (though by no means all) hard-boiled novels are set in big cities is that the author has a little more flexibility and credibility in creating memorably bizarre characters. While blatant self-promotion, I'd use my John Cuddy series from Pocket Books as an example. Of the eleven private investigator novels in the series, nine are set n the Boston area, and the two that aren't (FOURSOME and RESCUE) are both "fish out of water" plots that take the city-boy to the countryside (Maine and the Florida Keys, respectively). By contrast, I don't believe that many of my major characters in the nine "Boston" books would fly in small town or rural settings: Primo Zuppone, a mob enforcer who loves New Age music; Elie, a Lebanese fitness instructor who used to fight in Beirut as part of a Christian militia; Robert Murphy, an African-American homicide lieutenant who got his promotion when a bigoted city councillor mistook surname for race; etc. I also believe that I could make similar "big-city" arguments for certain settings and plot pivot points in the books. Put simply, a given stand-alone novel that fits the "hard-boiled" guidelines can be effectively and persuasively centered on a small-town canvas, but once you're into a series character (read: most private eye books), a larger canvas becomes almost essential. Jeremiah Healy - # RARA-AVIS: To unsubscribe, say "unsubscribe rara-avis" # to majordomo@icomm.ca