RARA-AVIS: About Ernest Tidyman

From: kip.stratton@ni.com
Date: 16 May 2000


Just got this e-mail from Nate Rayle, Ernest Tidyman's son. Thought I'd pass it on to my fellow "birds"....
---------------------- Forwarded by Kip Stratton/AUS/NIC on 05/16/2000 01:26 AM
---------------------------

Rayle Nathaniel < Rayle.Nathaniel@pbgc.gov> on 05/15/2000 01:20:27 PM

To: Kip Stratton/AUS/NIC@NIC, "' abc@wt.net'" < abc@wt.net>,
      "' kreinsch@Radix.Net'" < kreinsch@Radix.Net>, "' belldj@muohio.edu'"
      < belldj@muohio.edu> cc: Subject: About Mr. Tidyman

     I couldn't figure out how to join the message string, so I thought I would respond separately to those who were wondering about Ernest Tidyman. I am his first-born son (b. Nathaniel Tidyman, 9/17/58, NYC).
     Ernest Tidyman was born New Year's Day 1928 and died July 14, 1984. Cause of death was officially kidney failure, but it was a close race to be the first vital organ to give out. He smoked and drank all his life.
     Tidyman is a working-class name originating around Blackpool, England. His maternal blood was largely Hungarian. He was the son of Ben Tidyman, who achieved some notoriety as the chief police reporter for the old Cleveland News for 30 years.
     As some of this suggests, he was very white. He is one of few whites to be honored with an NAACP Image Award, which he received for
"Shaft." At the premier of "Shaft" at the deMille Theatre in New York, several notables in the audience were introduced, including Richard Roundtree, Moses Gunn, Gordon Parks, and Isaac Hayes. When my father was introduced, jaws dropped.
     After he had completely written the movie and it was in production, the producers became very concerned that it somehow wasn't "black" enough.
(Remember, there were no black private eyes, so Hollywood was somewhat clueless about how to pitch this to America.) Shaft the character had apparently received too much education over the years, so the producers thought maybe they needed to blacken up the movie some. They hired John D.F. Black for this purpose, and this is why you see so many people awkwardly calling eachother "cats," saying "right on, brother," and slapping five left and right. My father was mortified. He hated the idea that people would hear all that phony black dialect and think "what did you expect from a white screenwriter," when in fact it was the guy they hired at the last second -- ironically, a black man -- who inserted all that crap.
     Shaft was never white, and never intended to be. Here is the origin, as Dad used to tell it. Big cities like New York have winners and losers of all shapes, sizes, and colors. It's really kind of random who comes out ahead. It was time for a black winner, whether he was a policeman or a hotdog vendor. So he made the character into a very tough, very cool, very black superhero of sorts. And he began to write it, and he touted the idea to his publisher, who was sold on the idea and said "great....what's this black private eye's name?" Oops, the one thing that hadn't been decided, and now he was on the spot. He glanced out the window, which looked into an aperture of some sort between New York buildings, and a sign outside the window said "fire shaft." "Shaft," Dad replied to the publisher, "John Shaft."
     The internet crack about him being a "less-skilled version of Chester Himes" is, I think, true to a certain extent, but brushes aside a couple things. First, Himes would have been very pleased to write dialogue as well as Tidyman did. It was in large part the dialogue in High Plains Drifter that made Clint want to make a movie out of it, which is a bit curious given how few lines Clint actually speaks there. His knack for dialogue is more pronounced in humorous books, e.g., "Absolute Zero," and his screenplays, e.g., "The French Connection" (based on Robin Moore's book) for which he won an Academy Award. Second, I don't think Himes ever painted a city the way that Tidyman painted New York. Maybe it depends on how you like your cities described, but NYC is a tough one and Tidyman described the experience as well as anyone.
     I appreciated seeing that he was not forgotten. I hope the foregoing is useful.

Nate Rayle

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