RARA-AVIS: G.I., P.I.

Frederick Zackel (fzackel@bgnet.bgsu.edu)
Sun, 27 Dec 1998 10:30:07 -0500 (EST) Marlowe (and probably Spade) is a refugee from the military. Chandler &
Hammett both served in WWI. Marlowe visits General Sternwood & his
reverence towards "the old man" is pure military service. Also, look at
the numerous references to "Soldier." Hammett was an ambulance driver (as
was, surprisingly, Hemingway.) Hammett picked up some TB from his
military experience. Imagine a young redheaded man on 100% disability,
not allowed either to work or be with his family, forced into a flop in
San Francisco, fully expected that his next breath could be his last. Now
read The Flitcraft Parable in The Maltese Falcon; Sam Spade was trying to
tell Brigit what every soldier knows: death can strike out of the blue.

The intensely personal moral code of the early PI is a direct result of
the lies and bullshit they discovered through their military careers.
Paul Fussell writes about the disillusionment the doughboys brought home
from the battlefield. All of that was heightened by what they saw back in
their hometowns and in the nation's capitol. All the lies and bullshit
taught them they could only trust themselves. Which is once again the
first law of the battlefield.

I contend there's no difference between Marlowe and, say, Richard Barre's
Wil Hardesty. Both are veterans and both are burdened by those
experiences and both came back to America and needed to refashion their
lives. That the refashioning made them hard-boiled. . . well, that's why
we like them.

Frederick Zackel

#
# To unsubscribe, say "unsubscribe rara-avis" to majordomo@icomm.ca.
# The web pages for the list are at http://www.vex.net/~buff/rara-avis/.